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| The story of Adam Prophet |
The story of Adam Prophet
Allah Almighty told the angels about the creation of Adam 'on whom be peace , saying:
"I will create a vicegerent on earth." ( QS. Al Baqarah: 30 )
That is the one being interchangeable with another. Thus Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala told the angels about the creation of Adam as He tells great things before realized.
Then the angels ask Allah Almighty asked described the creation of human wisdom, for the angels know that in some people who do mischief on the earth and shed blood. According to Qatada, they know this because they see the creature before Adam, the jinn and Hin (group of spirits or jinn weak). According to Ibn Umar, two thousand years before Adam was created, the genie is already there (occupy the earth), then they shed blood for Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala has sent a team of angels, and then they threw him into the sea peninsula. "
According to the angels, if he is the wisdom of man is to serve God, they worshiped him, they said,
"Why do you want to make (caliph) on earth one who will make mischief therein and shed blood, while we declare Your praise and sanctify You?" Allah Almighty says, "I know what you do not know . " (QS. Al Baqarah: 30)
He knows the benefits of a stronger by creating Adam and his descendants, because there will be among those to be prophets and apostles, the shiddiqin, the martyrs, the scholars and the people who practice the religion of his, who love Him, and follow His apostles.
Allah Almighty created Adam 'alaihis greetings of the earth's land and water, then mold it to the shape of the well, then He breathed a soul into it, then so be it as a living man of flesh and blood and bone , The creation of Adam 'alaihis salam is Friday, the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said,
خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ وَفِيهِ أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَفِيهِ أُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا وَلَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ إِلَّا فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ
"The best day the sun rose it was Friday. On that day Adam was created, on the day he was admitted to surge, and on that day he was released from it, and judgment is not QS.adi except on Fridays. "(HR. Bukhari and Muslim)
He sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam also said:
إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَ آدَمَ مِنْ قَبْضَةٍ قَبَضَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْأَرْضِ فَجَاءَ بَنُو آدَمَ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْأَرْضِ فَجَاءَ مِنْهُمْ الْأَحْمَرُ وَالْأَبْيَضُ وَالْأَسْوَدُ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ وَالسَّهْلُ وَالْحَزْنُ وَالْخَبِيثُ وَالطَّيِّبُ
" Verily Allah created Adam from a handful of hand held his ground in the face of all the earth. Therefore, son of Adam present suitable soil conditions (color and temperament), and among them there are red-skinned, white, black, and between it. Some are soft, hard, bad and good. "(HR. Tirmidhi, he said," This hadith is hasan saheeh. "This hadith classed as saheeh by Shaykh al Albanian in Al Mishkat (100) and Ash Shahiihah (1630). According to the composer Tuhfatul Ahwadzi , this hadith narrated by Ahmad, Abu David Hakim and Baihaqi)
After Adam alive and able to move, then Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala taught him the names of all things, He said,
"And He taught Adam the names (objects) entirely," (QS. Al Baqarah: 31)
According to Abbas, the names commonly known to man, such as humans, animals, soil, ground, sea, mountains, camels, donkeys and other such peoples and others. According to Mujahid, Allah Almighty taught him the names of every animal, every bird, and everything. According to Ar Rabii, Allah Almighty taught him the names of the angels.
Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala wanted to show the priority of Adam and his position on the side of the angels, the angel he showed everything that was taught to Adam, saying:
"Tell me the names of these if you doubt the truth of people's right!" (QS. Al Baqarah: 31)
The angel replied,
"Glory be to You, we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. "(QS. Al Baqarah: 32)
Then Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala commanded Adam to tell them the names of things that are not known to the angels; Adam began to name the objects shown to him, then Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala said to the angels,
"Did not I tell you that I know the secrets of the heavens and the earth and knows what you reveal and what ye conceal?" (QS. Al Baqarah: 33)
Then QS.adilah dialogue between Adam 'on whom be peace with the angels as told by the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam to us:
خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ وَطُولُهُ سِتُّونَ ذِرَاعًا ثُمَّ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَى أُولَئِكَ مِنْ الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَاسْتَمِعْ مَا يُحَيُّونَكَ تَحِيَّتُكَ وَتَحِيَّةُ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالُوا السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ فَزَادُوهُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ فَكُلُّ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ عَلَى صُورَةِ آدَمَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ الْخَلْقُ يَنْقُصُ حَتَّى الْآنَ
"Allah Almighty created Adam with a high of 60 feet, then He said," Go and say hi to the angels, and then listen to their greeting to you; as the sound of your greeting and the greeting your children. "And Adam said," As salaam alaikum. "They answered," As Salaamu 'Daddy wa Rahmatullah, "they add," wa Rahmatullah. "Then everyone who gets to heaven following the appearance of Adam, and form constantly being reduced (shorter) until now. "(HR. Bukhari and Muslim)
Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala ordered the angels to prostrate to Adam in his honor, then they prostrated except Iblis, he refused to bow down and took pride in command of his Lord, Allah Almighty asked him -sedangkan He knows-,
"O Satan! What prevented you from prostrating to that which I have created with my hands. Are you too proud, or are you (feel) of those who (more) high? " (QS .. Sad: 75)
Then Satan answered arrogantly,
"I'm better than him, You created me from fire, and him You created from clay." (QS .. Sad: 76)
The devil did not realize when the ground is better than fire, the soil is more beneficial than the fire, because the land there is tranquility, easily processed and grow the plants, while the fire there's an unfocused, light, fast and burn.
Then Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala keep Satan from His mercy and make it expelled and damned, he said,
"Then get out from heaven; ye are cursed, - surely My curse is on thee till the Day of Judgment. " (QS .. Sad: 77-78)
Then the devil getting hate to Adam and his descendants, he swore by Allah to decorate cons to them, he said, "by Thy power, I will put them all, -Except Thy servants who are sincere in their midst." (Surat .. Sad: 82-83)
Then Allah Almighty said to him,
"Surely I will fill Hell with you and with those who follow thee amongst them all." (QS .. Sad: 85)
As Suddiy told of Abu Malik and Abu Salih from Ibn Abbas, and from Murrah from Ibn Mas'ud and from some friends, that they said, "The devil expelled from paradise and placed Adam in paradise, then Adam walks in heaven itself without any partner who can placate her, he went to bed, when you wake up, it turns out near his head there was a woman sitting, Allah Almighty created from his ribs.
Adam and asked him, "Who are you?" He answered, "A woman." Adam asked, "For what you created?" He answered, "In order for you to feel at ease with me." Then the angel said to him, look at the science that Adam "what was his name O Adam?" he answered, "Eve." They said, "Why is (called) Eve '?" Adam replied, "Because it is created from a living thing."
Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala commanded Adam and his wife Eve 'to live in Paradise and eat the fruit that was there and away from a tree as a test to them, saying,
"O Adam! Dwell you and your wife, and eat of the bountiful things anywhere you like, and do not approach this tree, lest you be of those who do wrong. " (QS. Al Baqarah: 35)
Allah Almighty also warned of Adam and his wife from being tempted by the devil and Satan reminds hostility to them, saying,
"O Adam! Surely this (Satan) is an enemy to you and to your wife, then do not let it get you both out of Paradise, so that you be accursed. " (QS. Taha: 117)
Start thinking about ways misleading Devil Adam and Eve ', after successfully find a way, so he did his plan, he also went to Adam and Eve' and said,
"O Adam! Shall I show thee the tree of immortality and a kingdom that will never waste away? " (QS .. Taha: 120)
Then Adam and Eve allow Satan speech because of his oath, which according to them, there can not be a person who swear falsely by the name of God, Adam and Eve 'also went to the tree and eat its fruit. It was then that the shocking events, both open and her body naked and humbled because they felt ashamed and sad, they immediately went to the trees and pluck the leaves to cover their private parts, then Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala said to Adam and Eve,
"Did I not forbid you that tree and tell you," Surely he is your open enemy unto you? " (Qur'an .. Al Araf: 22)
When Adam and Eve 'very sorry because it was immoral to God, immediately they repent and seek forgiveness, they said,
"Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You forgive us and have mercy on us, surely we are of the losers." (Qur'an .. Al Araf: 23)
After Adam and Eve 'regret and beristighfar, then Allah Almighty accepted his repentance and ordered both of them to come down to earth and live there.
Begin Adam lived on earth and open a new life journey there. In the earth, Adam had many offspring, she educates and teaches them and tell them that life on earth is a test and trial, and should they cling to God's instructions as well as alert to the cunning of Satan. He also invited his descendants to worship God, to tell them the truth and faith, warn them of the dangers of shirk, disobedience, and the dangers of obeying the demon until he died.
When the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam dimi'rajkan into the sky, then He met Adam ' alaihis greetings in the first heaven and said to him, "This is your father Adam 'alaihis salam , then say hello to him." And he greeted him and Adam 'alaihis salam answered his greeting and said, "Welcome to the righteous son and a righteous prophet." (HR. Bukhari and Muslim)
The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam also tells us that a man would come to Adam ' alaihis salam and said, "O Adam, you are the father of mankind. God created you in his hand, blowing the soul (created) to you, and ordered the angels to bow down to you and put you in heaven, do you not intercede for us to your Lord, do you not see our situation is and what has happened to us? But Adam 'alaihis salam can not provide it and mentions will apologize. It's a shame to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala for ever ate of the forbidden tree he sent them away until he came to the other prophets.
W allahu a'lam, shallallahu Alaa nabiyyinaa Muhammad Alaa aalihi shahbihi oil waalaah.
Source KisahMuslim.com
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Hostility Satan With Adam
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HOSTILITY SATAN WITH ADAM
وَلَقَدْ مَكَّنَّاكُمْ فِي الأرْضِ وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَايِشَ قَلِيلا مَا تَشْكُرُونَز وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَاكُمْ ثُمَّ صَوَّرْنَاكُمْ ثُمَّ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلا إِبْلِيسَ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَ السَّاجِدِينَ. قَالَ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَلا تَسْجُدَ إِذْ أَمَرْتُكَ قَالَ أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِي مِنْ نَارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِنْ طِينٍ. قَالَ فَاهْبِطْ مِنْهَا فَمَا يَكُونُ لَكَ أَنْ تَتَكَبَّرَ فِيهَا فَاخْرُجْ إِنَّكَ مِنَ الصَّاغِرِينَ. قَالَ أَنْظِرْنِي إِلَى يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ. قَالَ إِنَّكَ مِنَ الْمُنْظَرِينَ. قَالَ فَبِمَا أَغْوَيْتَنِي لأقْعُدَنَّ لَهُمْ صِرَاطَكَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ. ثُمَّ لآتِيَنَّهُمْ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ وَعَنْ أَيْمَانِهِمْ وَعَنْ شَمَائِلِهِمْ وَلا تَجِدُ أَكْثَرَهُمْ شَاكِرِينَ. قَالَ اخْرُجْ مِنْهَا مَذْءُومًا مَدْحُورًا لَمَنْ تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ لأمْلأنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنْكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
11. Verily, We have created you (Adam), then We fashioned you, then We said to the angels: "Prostrate to Adam" So they prostrated except Iblis. He did not include those who prostrate. 12. He said: "What prevented you to prostrate (to Adam) at the time I sent you?" Answered Iblis, "I am better than he: Thou hast created me from fire, and him You created from clay." 13. He said: "Get thee down from heaven; For you to be arrogant in it, went out, surely you include people who are humble ". 14. He said: "Give me respite until the day they are raised." 15. He said: "Surely you Including those reprieved." 16. He said: "Because You have punished me astray, I really would (hinder) them from the straight path, 17. then I will come to them from before them and from behind them, from their right and from their left. and You will not find most of them beholden (unto Thee). 18. He said: "Get out of it, reviled and driven out. Indeed Whoever among them follows you, really I will fill Hell with you all. "(QS. Al-Araf: 11-18)
ACTS OF HOSTILITY SATAN WITH ADAM
Allah Almighty to His desires. What He will definitely happen. He created Adam 'alaihis greetings from a kind of clay. Soils formed such that the proper form, then God breathes life to it so that there was a soul creature named Adllah gave him all sorts of science that make it superior to the angels. So God ordered the angels to prostrate to him the inhabitants of heaven. All the angels prostrated saluting to Adam 'upon. But the devil who were there did not want to participate prostrate and prefer rebelled against God's commands.
Who is the devil? Let God alone explain. God said he was of the Jinn, so he disobeyed the Command of his Lord (QS. Al-Kahf verse 50). So Satan is one of the creatures from the Jin. Actually there is no difference of opinion among scholars whether the devil was included among the angels or from Jin. However strong opinion is that the devil is said from the Jin. Because texts (text) in the Quran clearly says that. Then scholars agree that the devil was created of fire, and according to the interpretation of a Mujahid among tabi'in that Jin is Jaan fathers.
Why the devil did not want to prostrate to Adam? Indeed, the devil's unwillingness to bow to Adam 'uponis grudging and arrogant. It is clear from the word of God is that when God said to Satan: "What prevented you to prostrate (to Adam) at the time I told you?" He replied, "I am better than him: You created me from fire, and him You created him from land. "(QS. Al-A'raf 13). In another verse Allah states the cause of the refusal of the devil expressly for ketaburannya, God said He refused and was arrogant and he was among those who disbelieve (QS. Al-Baqarah: 34). In the above two verses clear that the devil does not want to feel proud because prostrate alias arrogant and he prefers to be on the infidels of the faithful who sami'na wa atho'na to God's commands.
From this bad Morals start incarnated in the form of disobedience to Allah ta'ala , vanity that makes antipathy to recognize the advantages of others, proud of sin and shut away from understanding.
God said to Satan, and God's wrath and curse drove them away: "Get thee down from heaven; should not be arrogant in it, went out! Surely you include people who are humble. "In another paragraph she said also to him," Indeed, from now on you shall have a curse until the Day of Resurrection. "Or if our language:" The devil ..! The second you start to go from here, you ... I curse until the Day of Resurrection. There should not be arrogant in front of me. "
The rejection of Satan to prostrate to Adam 'alaihissalam happens because something that is required by God to Adam and his wife come down from heaven to earth to become the successor of Allah who inhabit the earth, And so the devil and his descendants as a means of deceiving people.
After Satan cast out and cursed and humiliated, he despaired of the mercy of God, repent and correct the error but instead wants revenge on Adam and their descendants. He said to God: Reprieve me until the day they are raised "scholars interpret: the purpose of Reprieve me till the day of resurrection is give my life until the day of judgment, meaning the Devil asked not to be shut down by Allah unless the coming doomsday. This request was granted by God, God said: "Thou Including those who have respite." He has been the result of God that the devil will survive until the Day of Judgment, as the angels. And soon everything is going to die, but God the Lord of Alamin. Ibn al-Jawzi said in his book Zaad Egypt: Actually, Satan asked that into being freed from death and become immortal, but God not only grants Allah grant all he can continue to live up to the day that is understandable ie the Day of Resurrection. It could be more obvious when viewed in the Al-Hijr 38.
Once granted permintaannnya, devil explain why that is so might mislead the offspring of Adam from time to time, so that every child of Adam's descendants must have got the temptation of the devil and that the devil troops from the Jin and humans.
Satan promised God he would menjerusmuskan bahwasannya man into sin with all his ability, he will approach the man from the front, back, right and left and bottom. All efforts will be Satan's deception did not let the children of Adam descendants thank God, far from prayer, remember Allah dislikes, lapsed into idolatry and became his friend in hell. But the devil itself admits that it will not be able to beat the servant of God Sincere servants who believe and trust in Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala .
LESSONS IN THE ACTS OF HOSTILITY SATAN WITH ADAM
- The devil is among Jin are not among the angels, this is the opinion of the most powerful because it is supported by the texts of the Koran.
- Orentalis people say the devil is the most pious man of God because he would not bow down to the creature, so we have to follow the footsteps of Satan. Words like these are vanity because prostration is prostration tribute here not bow down and worship the devil refused to prostrate to Adam honor not because of faith but because ketakaburan (vanity).
- Arrogant is the base of all kinds of sins. With arrogant people will be prevented from receiving authorization. The Prophet said that his name is Bathrul Haq wa arrogant ghomtunnas: refuse permission (because of pride or anything else) and underestimate the man. (Muslim). And even more frightening is the threat of the Prophet, he said, will not enter Paradise whose heart there is a seed of mustard Arrogant (HR. Muslim)
- Satan will not be able to defeat those who are sincere, who believe and trust in God.
- Satan and the devil will easily dominate those who worship (shirk), those who follow the path misguided.
- Very much the way the devil and his troops to plunge mankind into error and sin, then a slave should arm themselves with knowledge syar'i always add. because people are familiar with the religion more difficult misled by Satan into apostasy and immorality of the fools who do not understand religion. And another slave should always pray to God for protection from Satan goad and trust and sincerity in worship only to find the blessings of God.
Source kisahmuslim.com
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